Skip to main content

These articles explain basic concepts, and offer critiques of existing theories, papers and reports or original thoughts of our own, including extracts from essays/papers submitted to educational establishments.

A woman grieving, head in hands Bereavement & Grief Counselling in Torbay
Published: 2026-07-12 20:40:31

Grief doesn't follow a timetable, and there's no "normal" way to feel after a loss. Whether the loss is recent or from years ago, whether it's a bereavement, or another kind of loss that doesn't always get talked about openly, having somewhere steady to bring it can make a real difference.

A man silhouted, standing in a storm Anxiety Counselling in Torbay
Published: 2026-07-12 20:40:31

If anxiety has been following you around lately — a tight chest before ordinary things, racing thoughts at night, or a sense of unease that doesn't seem to have one clear cause — you're not alone, and it's one of the most common reasons people get in touch. This is a straightforward look at what anxiety counselling actually involves, so you know what to expect before reaching out.

A pile of coins How Much Does Counselling Cost in the UK?
Published: 2026-07-12 15:11:48
Cost is one of the most practical, and most commonly unanswered, questions when you're looking into counselling for the first time. Here's a clear, honest answer.
Signpost showing two ways through a forest Counselling vs Psychotherapy: What is the Difference?
Published: 2026-07-12 15:10:41

You'll notice this practice is called "Torbay Psychotherapy," but you might also see the words "counselling" and "psychotherapy" used interchangeably across the site. If you've wondered whether there's a real difference — or which one you actually need — here's a straightforward answer.

two empty chairs What Happens in Your First Counselling Session
Published: 2026-07-12 15:09:20

If you've never had counselling before, not knowing what to expect can be one of the biggest reasons people put off reaching out. It's a completely normal thing to feel unsure about. Here's an honest, straightforward answer to "what actually happens?" — so that first step feels a little less daunting.

Potatoes sprouting The three tendencies, what if ? .......
Published: 2023-02-12 14:32:42
Are the two tendencies of actualising and self-actualising pointing to intelligent design ? Probably not...
Woman sat in the twilight Person Centred Therapy - a brief history and overview
Published: 2023-02-10 14:31:39
A brief summary and history of person centred counselling as developed by Carl Rogers. Introducing the three 'pillars' of PCT, the '19 propositions' (Rogers, 1951), the 'seven stages of process' (Rogers,1961, p.132-158) and the 'six necessary and sufficient conditions' (Rogers,1956)
Hands holding plant Six Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for personality change
Published: 2022-11-03 12:01:23

Rogers outlines the following six conditions required to exist and continue for constructive personality change to occur:

Hand being held Empathy
Published: 2022-08-03 11:51:43

Empathy is a cornerstone of the person-centred counselling (PCT) approach developed by Carl Rogers. It is one of the three core conditions within the six necessary and sufficient conditions for therapeutic change. Empathy refers to the therapist's ability to deeply understand and resonate with the client's subjective experience and communicate that understanding back to the client in a supportive, non-judgmental manner.